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personal

美音:[´pə:sənəl ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[´pə:sənəl ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
adj.私人的,个人的,亲自的,容貌的,身体的,人身的,针对个人的 adj.[语法]人称的

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personal为中学词汇   词频:589

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personal


/'pɜ:sənl; `pɝsnl/
adj
1 [attrib 作定语] of or belonging to a particular person rather than a group or an organization 个人的
*one's personal affairs, beliefs 私事、个人信仰
* a car for your personal use only 仅供你个人用的汽车
* She made a personal donation to the fund. 她以个人名义向基金会捐款.
* give sth the personal touch, ie make it individual or original 使某事物带有个人色彩.
2 not of one's public or professional life; private 私人的
*a letter marked `Personal' 注明`亲收'字样的信件
* Please leave us alone we have something personal to discuss. 请让我们单独在一起--我们有点私事要谈.
* His personal life is a mystery to his colleagues. 他的同事认为他的私生活是个谜.
3 [attrib 作定语] done or made by a particular person 本人所做的
*The Prime Minister made a personal appearance at the meeting. 首相亲临会议.
* I shall give the matter my personal attention. 我将亲自过问此事.
4 [attrib 作定语] done or made for a particular person 为某个人所做的
*We offer a personal service to our customers. 我们为 顾客提供个人服务.
* Will you do it for me as a personalfavour? 请你帮我个人一个忙行吗?
* a personal account,ie a bank or building society account in a person's name (银行或房屋建筑协会的)个人帐户.
5 critical of a person's faults 人身攻击
*The argument was becoming too personal. 那场争论已演变成过分的人身攻击了.
* Try to avoid making personal comments. 尽量避免人身攻击.
6 [attrib 作定语] of the body 人身的; 身体的
*personal cleanliness, freshness, hygiene, etc 身体的清洁卫生、活力、卫生等.

personal


adj
[only before noun]
belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people or to people in general
 My personal view is that we shouldn't offer him the job.
 Style and colour are a matter of personal taste .
 She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements.
 When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone.
 After Alan's death, his mother received his personal effects .
 I know from personal experience that you can't trust Ralph.
 the personal qualities needed to be successful in business
 The car is for personal use only.
 On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do.
 celebrities with their own personal trainer
relating to the private areas of your life
 I don't answer questions about my personal life .
 May I ask you a personal question ?
 the records will include other personal details such as nationality, date of birth and address
 He's got a few personal problems at the moment.
 The envelope was marked 'Personal and Confidential'.
 We're not allowed to make personal phone calls at work.
involving rude or upsetting criticism of someone
 It's unprofessional to make such personal remarks.
 a bitter personal attack on the president
 There's no need to get personal !
(it's) nothing personal
(=used to tell someone that you are not criticizing them)
 It's nothing personal, I just have to go home now.
if you give something your personal care or attention, you deal with it yourself instead of asking someone else to do it
 Small companies can devote more personal attention to each project.
 As you get promoted in a firm you lose that personal contact (=meeting and dealing with people yourself) .
personal friend
someone who you know well, especially a famous or important person
personal friend of
 Apparently the director is a personal friend of hers.
[only before noun]
relating to your body or the way you look
 Grant was always fussy about his personal appearance .
 the importance of personal hygiene
personal touch
something you do to make something special, or that makes someone feel special
 It's those extra personal touches that make our service better.
personal best
the fastest time, most points etc that a sportsman or sportswoman has ever achieved
 I ran 20.51 seconds for a personal best.
personal development
improvements in your character and skills
COLLOCATES for sense 1
somebody's (own) personal view/opinion
personal taste/preference
personal possessions/property/belongings
personal effects (=small possessions, clothing, documents etc)
(know something from) personal experience
personal qualities
take a personal interest (in something)
for personal use
on a personal level (=used for giving your own opinion, rather than that of an organization etc you represent)
personal trainer/bodyguard/assistant (=someone who works for you and only you)

1. Elephants like to have one master just as dogs do, and are capable of a considerable degree of personal affection.
    大象和狗一样,喜欢有一个专一的主人,而且会对主人产生相当深厚的私人感情。

2. Each teenager is expected to cover his or her own expenses for articles for personal use, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls and clothing.
    每个孩子的个人用品、娱乐、长途电话及衣服都得自己掏钱。

3. But studies have found that although fathers' income usually exceeds mothers' income, women usually contribute a larger proportion of their income to their household, while men keep more for their personal use, such as for entertainment.
    但已有研究发现,尽管父亲的收入通常要超过母亲的收入,母亲通常会将自己大部分的收入用于家庭,而父亲却多用于个人消费,如娱乐等。

4. It cannot judge distances, depths. Later, for its personal safety and practical needs, it has to develop (partly by means of touch) the ability to judge roughly three-dimensonal distances.
    不会判断距离和深度。慢慢地,由于自身安全和实际需要,儿童必须发展(部分通过触觉)粗略判断三维空间距离的能力。

5. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.
    因此我们把大多数个人间的拜访放在下班以后的时间里或周末的社交聚会上进行。

6. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts,
    我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置;我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流, 而不是通过直接接触。

7. The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.
    实际上,他们所找到的是一条多年前沉没的船。

8. The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.
    木箱内装有水手艾伦.菲尔丁的私人财物,

9. Though these large machines still exist, many of their functions have been taken over by small powerful personal computers, commonly known as PCs.
    虽然这种大计算机仍然存在,但它们的许多功能已被体积小但功能齐全的个人电脑--即我们常说的PC机--所代替了。

10. The IBM Personal Computer was widely copied.
    IBM的个人电脑被大规模地模仿。

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