plate
美音:
[pleıt
]英音:
[pleıt
]签饼 好运甜饼
难易程度:
plate为小学词汇
词频:1718
词形变化:
名词:plater 动词过去式:plated 过去分词:plated 现在分词:plating 第三人称单数:plates
近义词, 同义词
plate
/pleɪt; plet/
n
1 [C]
(a) (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) shallow (usu round) dish made usu of earthenware or china, from which food is served or eaten 盘子; 碟子
*a `dinner, `meat, `soup, etc plate 餐盘、肉盘、汤盘
* paper/plastic `plates, eg at a picnic 纸[塑料]盘(如野餐用的). =>illus 见插图.
(b) contents of this 一盘所盛之物
*a plate of soup, stew, etc 一盘汤、炖肉等.
(c) similar dish, usu made of metal or wood, used to collect money from the congregation in church (教会的)捐款盘, 奉献盘
*pass round the plate 传递捐献盘
* put £5 in the plate 把5英镑放入捐献盘中.
2 [U]
(a) spoons, forks, dishes, bowls, etc made of gold or silver, esp for use at meals 金的或银的餐具
*a fine piece of plate, ie one of these articles 一件精致的贵金属餐具.
(b) dishes, bowls, chalices, etc made of gold or silver for use in church 教会的金的或银的圣餐具
*The plate is kept in a locked cupboard. 圣餐具放在有锁的橱里.
3 [U] (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) metal other than silver or gold that has been covered with a thin coating of silver or gold 镀金或镀银的金属
*electroplate, ie object(s) coated with a thin layer of metal 电镀物品
* gold/silver plate 镀金[镀银]
* I thought the teapot was silver, but it's only plate. 我以为那把茶壶是银的, 原来只是电镀的.
4 [C]
(a) thin flat sheet of metal, glass, etc (金属、玻璃等的)薄板材
*steel plates, eg used in shipbuilding 钢板(如造船用的).
(b) (biology 生) thin flat piece of horn, bone, etc (骨质、角质等的)盾片, 鳞片
*The armadillo has a protective shell of bony plates. 犰狳有角质鳞片的护甲.
5 [C] (geology 地质) any of the large rigid sheets of rock that make up the earth's surface 板岩; 页岩
*[attrib 作定语] plate tectonics, ie study of the structure and formation of the earth's surface through the movements of its plates 板块构造学.
6 [C] oblong piece of metal with sth stamped or engraved on it (印或刻有名号等的)金属牌
*a brass `plate, eg on the door of a doctor, solicitor, etc with his name on it 黄铜牌(如医生、律师等门上的名牌)
* a `licence-/`number-plate, eg on a car 牌照[号码牌](如汽车上的).
7 [C]
(a) sheet of metal, plastic, rubber, etc treated so that words or pictures can be printed from it (金属、塑料、橡胶等制的印刷用的)版, 印版.
(b) (esp photographic) book illustration, esp one that is printed separately from the rest of the text 书籍插图(尤指照片版插页, 与正文分开印刷的)
*`colour plate 彩色插图.
8 [C, U] (in photography) sheet of (esp) glass coated with a film sensitive to light (照相用的)感光底片, (尤指)玻璃感光片
*`whole-/`half-/`quarter-plate, ie the usual sizes 整张[半张/四分之一张]感光片.
9 (also `dental plate, denture) [C] thin piece of plastic material moulded to the shape of the gums or roof of the mouth for holding artificial teeth 托牙板.
10 [C]
(a) silver or gold cup as a prize for a horse-race (作赛马奖品的)金杯, 银杯.
(b) the race itself (以金杯或银杯作奖品的)赛马.
11 [C] (in baseball) home base of the batting side (棒球中的)本垒.
12 (idm 习语) hand/give sb sth on a `plate (infml 口) give sb sth or allow sb to obtain sth without any effort on his part 把某事物奉送某人; 让某人轻易获得某事物
*You can't expect promotion to be handed to you on a plate. 晋升的事休想会给你送货上门. on one's `plate to occupy one's time or energy 花个人的时间或精力
*have enough/a lot/too much on one's plate 有够多[很多/太多]的事要做
* I can't help you at the moment -- I've far too much on my plate already. 我现在无法帮助你--我自己的事已经太多了.
/pleɪt; plet/
v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用于被动语态] ~ sth (with sth) cover (another metal) with a thin layer esp of gold or silver 镀(另一金属)(尤指镀金或镀银)
*a copper tray plated with silver 镀银的铜托盘
* gold-plated dishes 镀金餐碟
* silver-plated spoons 镀银羹匙.
2 [Tn] cover (esp a ship) with metal plates 给(尤指船)覆金属板.
前半部分下面的薄的东西
plate
the thin under portion of the forequarter
1. When Fleming arrived the next morning, he saw that the plate had gathered mould during the night. 第二天,他来到试验室,发现盘子在夜间生了霉菌。
2. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. 她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
3. He transferred the mould to a clean plate and let it grow for two weeks. 于是他很快把霉菌移到了一只洁净的盘子里,让它生长了两个星期。
4. As the grocery items moves along the conveyor belt, the checker passes each item over a glass plate in the counter top, making sure that the UPC symbols can be read by the laser beam under the glass. 食品杂货经传送带传到收款员跟前,收款员随即将每一物品搁在柜台上的一块玻璃板上一扫,好使板下的扫描机阅读条形码。
5. And he proceeded to pour a riverful of the salty black stuff on the china plate, right before my mother's shocked eyes. 接着他就当着我母亲吃惊的眼光,把 "一河浜" 这种咸乎乎、黑溜溜的东西倒到了瓷盆里。
6. As he began to fall asleep, Dali would drop the spoon onto a plate on the floor. 当他一要入睡时,勺子就会掉到地板上的盘子里。
7. She had a plate with a cup of tea and a piece of cake; 她拿着一个盘子,盘子上有一杯茶和一块蛋糕。
8. Clementina gave me a plate of soup and spilled some of it on my hand. 克莱门蒂娜端给我一盘汤,可溅到了我手上。
9. On the uncovered plate the bacteria on the outer ring were flourishing, but close to the mould there were none left. 那只没有盖上盖儿的盘子的外围细菌很多,而靠近霉菌的地方却一点也没有。
10. One way to avoid illegal taxis is to know the marks that indicate licensed taxis in the area you are visiting, as well as to understand what different car and/or license plate colors may mean. 避免碰上非法出租车的一个办法,就是熟悉观光地表示有照出租车的标志,并了解不同的车子以及/或者不同的牌照颜色所代表的含义。
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