stump
美音:[stʌmp
]
英音:[stʌmp
]
n.树桩,残余,烟头 v.掘去树桩,砍成树桩,绊倒,难住,截去
难易程度:
stump为短语/超纲词汇
词形变化:
形容词:stumpy 名词:stumper 动词过去式:stumped 过去分词:stumped 现在分词:stumping 第三人称单数:stumps
近义词, 同义词
remainder residue remains remnant relic leavings odds and ends left-overs dregs dirt refuse debris result ruins wreck skeleton stump alluvium surplus excess complement superfluity redundancy member limb lobe lobule arm wing scion branch bough joint link offshoot ramification twig bush spray sprig runner leaf leaflet stump
相关词
stump
/stʌmp; stʌmp/
n
1 part of a tree left in the ground after the rest has fallen or been cut down 树桩; 树墩.
2 (a) anything similar that remains after the main part has been cut or broken off, or worn down 残余部分; 残段; 残根
*the stump of a pencil, cigar, tooth 铅笔头、雪茄烟蒂、牙的残根.
(b) remaining part of an amputated limb 残肢.
3 (in cricket) any of the three short upright poles at which the ball is bowled （板球）三柱门的一柱
*the leg/middle/off stump 三柱门的尾[中/头]柱. =>illus at cricket 见 cricket 插图.
4 (idm 习语) draw stumps => draw2. stir one's stumps => stir1.
v
1 [Ipr, Ip] walk stiffly or noisily 僵直地行走; 跺步而行
*They stumped up the hill. 他们举步困难地登上这座山.
* He stumped out in fury. 他怒气冲冲地跺脚往外走. =>Usage 见所附用法.
2 [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] (infml 口) be too difficult for (sb); puzzle 把（某人）难住; 使为难
*I'm stumped
*I just don't know what to do. 我很为难, 简直不知如何是好.
* Everybody was stumped by the problem. 大家都被这个问题难住了.
3 [Tn] (esp US) go around (a region) making political speeches, eg before an election 在（某地区）作政治性巡回演说（如在选举前）.
4 [Tn] (of a wicket-keeper in cricket) end the innings of (a batsman) by touching the stumps with the ball while he is out of his crease(3) （指板球赛的守门员）以球触三柱门的柱使（击球员）出局.
5 (phr v) stump up (sth) (for sth) (infml 口) pay (a sum of money) 付出（一笔钱）
*I'm always being asked to stump up (extra cash) for school outings. 总是要求我为学校郊游付（额外的）钱.
NOTE ON USAGE 用法
*Stump, stomp, plod, trudge and tramp all indicate styles of walking with heavy steps. *stump、stomp、plod、trudge、tramp 均指落脚很重的步行方式. Stump and stomp can both suggest making a noise while walking in order to show anger *stump和stomp二者均可含有跺脚行走之意, 表示气愤
*He slammed the door and stumped/stomped upstairs. 他砰的一声把门关上, 地上楼去了. Additionally, stump can indicate walking with stiff legs 此外, stump还可指两腿发僵地行走
*stumping up the garden path 两腿发僵在花园小道上走着. Stomp can suggest clumsy and noisy walking or dancing *stomp可指行走或跳舞时笨拙或发出响声
*He looked funny stomping round the dance floor. 他在舞池里跺着舞步, 样子很可笑. Plod and trudge indicate a slow, weary walk towards a particular destination. *plod 和 trudge 指以缓慢、疲倦的步子向目的地走去. Plod suggests a steady pace and trudge suggests greater effort *plod有稳步行进之意, trudge指举步更为艰难
*They had to plod wearily on up the hill. 他们不得不迈着疲倦的步子登上山.
* We trudged home through deep snow. 我们踏着很深的积雪, 吃力地走回家. Tramp indicates walking over long distances, possibly with no specified destination *tramp指走长路, 可能并无确定目的地
*They tramped the streets, looking for somewhere to stay the night. 他们在街头游荡, 寻找过夜的地方.
n
1 part of a tree left in the ground after the rest has fallen or been cut down 树桩; 树墩.
2 (a) anything similar that remains after the main part has been cut or broken off, or worn down 残余部分; 残段; 残根
*the stump of a pencil, cigar, tooth 铅笔头、雪茄烟蒂、牙的残根.
(b) remaining part of an amputated limb 残肢.
3 (in cricket) any of the three short upright poles at which the ball is bowled （板球）三柱门的一柱
*the leg/middle/off stump 三柱门的尾[中/头]柱. =>illus at cricket 见 cricket 插图.
4 (idm 习语) draw stumps => draw2. stir one's stumps => stir1.
v
1 [Ipr, Ip] walk stiffly or noisily 僵直地行走; 跺步而行
*They stumped up the hill. 他们举步困难地登上这座山.
* He stumped out in fury. 他怒气冲冲地跺脚往外走. =>Usage 见所附用法.
2 [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] (infml 口) be too difficult for (sb); puzzle 把（某人）难住; 使为难
*I'm stumped
*I just don't know what to do. 我很为难, 简直不知如何是好.
* Everybody was stumped by the problem. 大家都被这个问题难住了.
3 [Tn] (esp US) go around (a region) making political speeches, eg before an election 在（某地区）作政治性巡回演说（如在选举前）.
4 [Tn] (of a wicket-keeper in cricket) end the innings of (a batsman) by touching the stumps with the ball while he is out of his crease(3) （指板球赛的守门员）以球触三柱门的柱使（击球员）出局.
5 (phr v) stump up (sth) (for sth) (infml 口) pay (a sum of money) 付出（一笔钱）
*I'm always being asked to stump up (extra cash) for school outings. 总是要求我为学校郊游付（额外的）钱.
NOTE ON USAGE 用法
*Stump, stomp, plod, trudge and tramp all indicate styles of walking with heavy steps. *stump、stomp、plod、trudge、tramp 均指落脚很重的步行方式. Stump and stomp can both suggest making a noise while walking in order to show anger *stump和stomp二者均可含有跺脚行走之意, 表示气愤
*He slammed the door and stumped/stomped upstairs. 他砰的一声把门关上, 地上楼去了. Additionally, stump can indicate walking with stiff legs 此外, stump还可指两腿发僵地行走
*stumping up the garden path 两腿发僵在花园小道上走着. Stomp can suggest clumsy and noisy walking or dancing *stomp可指行走或跳舞时笨拙或发出响声
*He looked funny stomping round the dance floor. 他在舞池里跺着舞步, 样子很可笑. Plod and trudge indicate a slow, weary walk towards a particular destination. *plod 和 trudge 指以缓慢、疲倦的步子向目的地走去. Plod suggests a steady pace and trudge suggests greater effort *plod有稳步行进之意, trudge指举步更为艰难
*They had to plod wearily on up the hill. 他们不得不迈着疲倦的步子登上山.
* We trudged home through deep snow. 我们踏着很深的积雪, 吃力地走回家. Tramp indicates walking over long distances, possibly with no specified destination *tramp指走长路, 可能并无确定目的地
*They tramped the streets, looking for somewhere to stay the night. 他们在街头游荡, 寻找过夜的地方.
1. The fourth time he fell into the hands of a professional slave-catcher, who promptly had the man´s foot cut off with an axe against a tree stump.
第四次逃跑时，他落到了一个职业奴隶捕手的手上。那人立即用斧头将他的一只脚放在树桩上砍了下来。
2. He stumbled over a stump.
他在树桩上绊了一下。
3. It was five feet ten inches in diameter near the stump, and four feet eleven inches in diameter at the end of twenty-two feet, after which it lessened a little, and then parted into branches.
根部附近直径是五英尺十英寸。树干二十二英尺处，直径为四英尺十一英寸。然后渐渐地变细，分出了枝桠。
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第四次逃跑时，他落到了一个职业奴隶捕手的手上。那人立即用斧头将他的一只脚放在树桩上砍了下来。
2. He stumbled over a stump.
他在树桩上绊了一下。
3. It was five feet ten inches in diameter near the stump, and four feet eleven inches in diameter at the end of twenty-two feet, after which it lessened a little, and then parted into branches.
根部附近直径是五英尺十英寸。树干二十二英尺处，直径为四英尺十一英寸。然后渐渐地变细，分出了枝桠。
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