command
美音:[kə´mænd
]
英音:[kə´mænd
]
n.命令,掌握,司令部 v.命令,指挥,克制,支配,博得,俯临
难易程度:
command为短语/超纲词汇
词频:3571
词形变化:
动词过去式:commanded 过去分词:commanded 现在分词:commanding 第三人称单数:commands
词根
mand,mend＝to order（命令）,to entrust（委托）
近义词, 同义词
be high tower soar command hover hover over fly over orbit be in orbit cap culminate overhang hang over impend mount perch surmount cover rise ascendprecept instruction charge prescription recipe golden rule maxim rule canon law code act statute regulation norm order command
相关词
command
/kə'mɑ:nd; [US] -'mænd; kə`mænd/
v
1 [I, Tn, Tf, Dn.t] (of sb in authority) tell (sb) that he must do sth; order （指有权者）叫（某人）必须做某事; 命令
*Do as I command (you). 照我命令（你的）去做.
* (fml 文) The tribunal has commanded that all copies of the book (must) be destroyed. 法庭命令（必须）将这本书的所有印本都销毁.
* The officer commanded his men to fire. 军官命令士兵开火. =>Usage at order2 用法见order2.
2 [I, Tn] have authority (over sb/sth); be in control (of) 有（支配某人[某事物]）的权力; 控制
*Does seniority give one the right to command? 难道年长资深就有权发号施令吗?
* The ship's captain commands all the officers and men. 舰长统率舰上全体官兵.
3 [Tn no passive 不用于被动语态] be able to use (sth); have at one's disposal 能使用（某事物）; 由某人随意支配; 掌握; 掌管
*command funds, skill, resources, etc 掌握资金、技巧、资源等
* She commands great wealth, ie is very rich. 她很富有.
* A government minister commands the services of many officials. 政府部长掌管许多官员的工作.
* (fig 比喻) The house commands a fine view, ie A fine view can be seen from it. 从这所房子处可一览优美景色.
4 [Tn no passive 不用于被动语态] deserve and get (sth) 应得; 值得; 博得
*Great men command our respect. 伟人受到我们尊敬.
* The plight of the famine victims commands everyone's sympathy. 饥民的苦境值得大家同情.
5 [Tn no passive 不用于被动语态] (of a place, fort, etc) be positioned so as to control (sth) （指地方、堡垒等）因地利而能控制（某事物）
*The castle commanded the entrance to the valley. 该城堡控制着峡谷的入口.
/kə'mɑ:nd; [US] -'mænd; kə`mænd/ n
1 [C]
(a) order 命令
*Her commands were quickly obeyed. 她的命令已迅速执行.
* Give your commands in a loud, confident voice. 发命令声音要洪亮、坚定.
(b) (computing 计) instruction to a computer （给计算机的）指令.
2 [U] (esp military 尤用于军事) control; authority (used esp with the vs and preps shown) 控制, 指挥（尤与下列动词和介词连用）
*to have/take command of a regiment, etc 负责[担任]团等部队的指挥
* He should not be given command of troops. 不应该把部队的指挥权交给他.
* Who is in command (ie in charge) here? 这里由谁负责?
* General Smith is in command of the army. 史密斯将军统率陆军.
* The army is under the command of General Smith. 这支军队由史密斯将军指挥.
* He has twenty men under his command. 他指挥着二十人.
3 Command [C] part of an army, air force, etc organized and controlled separately （单独组织指挥的）陆军、空军等的一部分; 部队; 军区
*Western Command 西部部队
* Bomber Command 轰炸机组的指挥部.
4 [U, sing] ~ (of sth) ability to use or control sth; mastery 使用或控制某事物的能力; 掌握
*He has
(a) good command of the French language, ie can speak it well. 他精通法语.
* He has enormous funds at his command. 他掌握着巨额资金.
* He has no command over himself, ie cannot control his feelings, temper, etc. 他不能克制自己.
5 (idm 习语) at/by sb's com`mand (fml 文) having been ordered by sb 奉某人之命的; 受某人指挥的
*I am here at the King's command. 在下奉谕旨至此. at the word of command => word. be at sb's com`mand be ready to obey sb 听候某人吩咐. your wish is my command => wish.
v
1 [I, Tn, Tf, Dn.t] (of sb in authority) tell (sb) that he must do sth; order （指有权者）叫（某人）必须做某事; 命令
*Do as I command (you). 照我命令（你的）去做.
* (fml 文) The tribunal has commanded that all copies of the book (must) be destroyed. 法庭命令（必须）将这本书的所有印本都销毁.
* The officer commanded his men to fire. 军官命令士兵开火. =>Usage at order2 用法见order2.
2 [I, Tn] have authority (over sb/sth); be in control (of) 有（支配某人[某事物]）的权力; 控制
*Does seniority give one the right to command? 难道年长资深就有权发号施令吗?
* The ship's captain commands all the officers and men. 舰长统率舰上全体官兵.
3 [Tn no passive 不用于被动语态] be able to use (sth); have at one's disposal 能使用（某事物）; 由某人随意支配; 掌握; 掌管
*command funds, skill, resources, etc 掌握资金、技巧、资源等
* She commands great wealth, ie is very rich. 她很富有.
* A government minister commands the services of many officials. 政府部长掌管许多官员的工作.
* (fig 比喻) The house commands a fine view, ie A fine view can be seen from it. 从这所房子处可一览优美景色.
4 [Tn no passive 不用于被动语态] deserve and get (sth) 应得; 值得; 博得
*Great men command our respect. 伟人受到我们尊敬.
* The plight of the famine victims commands everyone's sympathy. 饥民的苦境值得大家同情.
5 [Tn no passive 不用于被动语态] (of a place, fort, etc) be positioned so as to control (sth) （指地方、堡垒等）因地利而能控制（某事物）
*The castle commanded the entrance to the valley. 该城堡控制着峡谷的入口.
/kə'mɑ:nd; [US] -'mænd; kə`mænd/ n
1 [C]
(a) order 命令
*Her commands were quickly obeyed. 她的命令已迅速执行.
* Give your commands in a loud, confident voice. 发命令声音要洪亮、坚定.
(b) (computing 计) instruction to a computer （给计算机的）指令.
2 [U] (esp military 尤用于军事) control; authority (used esp with the vs and preps shown) 控制, 指挥（尤与下列动词和介词连用）
*to have/take command of a regiment, etc 负责[担任]团等部队的指挥
* He should not be given command of troops. 不应该把部队的指挥权交给他.
* Who is in command (ie in charge) here? 这里由谁负责?
* General Smith is in command of the army. 史密斯将军统率陆军.
* The army is under the command of General Smith. 这支军队由史密斯将军指挥.
* He has twenty men under his command. 他指挥着二十人.
3 Command [C] part of an army, air force, etc organized and controlled separately （单独组织指挥的）陆军、空军等的一部分; 部队; 军区
*Western Command 西部部队
* Bomber Command 轰炸机组的指挥部.
4 [U, sing] ~ (of sth) ability to use or control sth; mastery 使用或控制某事物的能力; 掌握
*He has
(a) good command of the French language, ie can speak it well. 他精通法语.
* He has enormous funds at his command. 他掌握着巨额资金.
* He has no command over himself, ie cannot control his feelings, temper, etc. 他不能克制自己.
5 (idm 习语) at/by sb's com`mand (fml 文) having been ordered by sb 奉某人之命的; 受某人指挥的
*I am here at the King's command. 在下奉谕旨至此. at the word of command => word. be at sb's com`mand be ready to obey sb 听候某人吩咐. your wish is my command => wish.
1. But this is not a business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly improvised by a mere command of the will.
但这并非一日之功，也不是单凭一蹴而就的事。
2. The girl did not move though the policeman iterated his command that she go .
警察重述他的命令叫他走，她还是没走。
3. The child did not move though the teacher reiterated her command.
尽管老师反复发命令, 这个孩子就是不动。
4. The King´s request was tantamount to a command.
国王的要求就相当於命令.
5. To know what is going on outside our country, to tell our friends abroad what is going on in China, to carry out international trade — to do all this, a good command of foreign languages is necessary.
无论了解国际动态，向国外的朋友通报国内新闻，还是要进行国际贸易，都需要熟练地掌握外语。
6. The pilot must command a collection of lights, dials, knobs, digital displays, and other electronic devices.
驾驶员必须能控制一整套设备，包括机灯、仪表盘、手柄、数字显示器和其他电子设备。
7. Not only are the means of arriving at the holiday paradise entirely within one´s own command and keeping,
完全在自己掌握之中的私人汽车不仅是到达假日天堂的工具，
8. He growled a command to her to stop.
他咆哮着命令她停下来。
9. As for the unfortunate people who can command everything they want,
至于那些能任意支配一切的"可怜的人"，
10. And yet this is the result: here a complete mastery of the language, however stupid the children; there, in most cases, even with people otherwise highly gifted, a faulty and inexact command.
而结果却是：一边完全掌握了语言，不管孩子多么笨拙；另一边大都对语言的掌握不完善，不准确，即使天赋很高的人，也是如此。
更多句子>>>
但这并非一日之功，也不是单凭一蹴而就的事。
2. The girl did not move though the policeman iterated his command that she go .
警察重述他的命令叫他走，她还是没走。
3. The child did not move though the teacher reiterated her command.
尽管老师反复发命令, 这个孩子就是不动。
4. The King´s request was tantamount to a command.
国王的要求就相当於命令.
5. To know what is going on outside our country, to tell our friends abroad what is going on in China, to carry out international trade — to do all this, a good command of foreign languages is necessary.
无论了解国际动态，向国外的朋友通报国内新闻，还是要进行国际贸易，都需要熟练地掌握外语。
6. The pilot must command a collection of lights, dials, knobs, digital displays, and other electronic devices.
驾驶员必须能控制一整套设备，包括机灯、仪表盘、手柄、数字显示器和其他电子设备。
7. Not only are the means of arriving at the holiday paradise entirely within one´s own command and keeping,
完全在自己掌握之中的私人汽车不仅是到达假日天堂的工具，
8. He growled a command to her to stop.
他咆哮着命令她停下来。
9. As for the unfortunate people who can command everything they want,
至于那些能任意支配一切的"可怜的人"，
10. And yet this is the result: here a complete mastery of the language, however stupid the children; there, in most cases, even with people otherwise highly gifted, a faulty and inexact command.
而结果却是：一边完全掌握了语言，不管孩子多么笨拙；另一边大都对语言的掌握不完善，不准确，即使天赋很高的人，也是如此。
更多句子>>>
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