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patch

美音:[pætʃ ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[pætʃ ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
n.片,补缀,碎片,斑纹,斑点,小块地,眼罩,傻瓜;vt.修补,补缀,掩饰,平息

难易程度:

patch为六级词汇   词频:3233

词形变化:

名词:patcher 动词过去式:patched 过去分词:patched 现在分词:patching 第三人称单数:patches 形容词:patchable

近义词, 同义词

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相关词

fix  mend  repair  service    

patch


/pætʃ; pætʃ/
n
1 piece of material placed over a hole or a damaged or worn place to cover or strengthen it 补丁; 补片; 补块
*a jacket with leather patches on the elbows 肘部有皮补丁的外套
* She sewed a patch onto the knee of the trousers. 她在裤子的膝部打了个补丁.
* a patch on the inner tube of a tyre 车轮内胎上的补丁.
2 pad worn over an injured eye to protect it (保护受伤的眼睛的)眼罩
*He wears a black patch over his right eye. 他右眼上戴着黑色的眼罩.
3 part of a surface that is different in colour, texture, etc from the surrounding area (与周围颜色、材料等不同的)斑, 块
*a black dog with a white patch on its neck 脖子上有块白斑的黑狗
* a worn patch on the elbow of a sweater 毛衣肘部的磨损处
* damp patches on a wall 墙上一块块的潮斑.
4 ~ (of sth) small area of sth 小块; 小片
*patches of fog, ice, sunlight 片片的雾、块块的冰、斑斑的阳光
* patches of blue in a cloudy sky 云海中露出的几块蓝天
* The ground is wet in patches. 地上湿处片片.
5 small piece of land, esp one used for growing vegetables 小块土地(尤指种菜用的)
*a `cabbage, an `onion, a po`tato, etc patch 洋白菜、洋葱、马铃薯等菜地.
6 (Brit infml 口) area in which sb (esp a policeman) works or which he knows well 地区, 地段(尤指警察巡视的)
*He knows every house in his patch. 他熟悉自己管辖区中每所房子.
7 (idm 习语) (go through, hit, strike, etc) a bad `patch (be in, reach, etc) a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time (处于、遭遇等)困难、不幸或倒霉的时期
*Their marriage has been going through a bad patch. 他们的婚姻正处在困难时期.
* Our firm has just struck a bad patch. 我公司刚遭厄运. not be a patch on sb/sth (infml 口) not be nearly as good as sb/sth 远不如某人[某事物]
*Her latest novel isn't a patch on her others. 她这部新小说比以前所写的差得远.

/pætʃ; pætʃ/
v
1 (a) [Tn] cover (a hole or a worn place) with a patch 在(有洞或磨损处)打补丁
*patch a hole in a pair of trousers 在裤子上的洞上打补丁.
(b) [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) mend (a garment) by covering a hole or worn place with a patch 补(衣服)
*patch up an old pair of jeans 补一条旧牛仔裤
* The elbows of your jersey are worn I'll need to patch them. 你的套头毛衣的肘部磨坏了--我得给补一补.
2 [Tn] (of material) be used as a patch for (sth) (指材料)被用作(某物)的补丁、补片.
3 (phr v) patch sth up
(a) repair sth, esp quickly or temporarily 修理某物; (尤指)迅速或临时修补
*The wrecked car was patched up and resold. 撞坏的汽车草草修理一下就卖掉了.
(b) settle or resolve (a quarrel, dispute, etc) 调停, 解决(纷争、争执等)
*They patched up their differences. 他们解决了彼此间的分歧.
1. He just soaked my ankle in some herb and then put a patch on it.
    他只是把我的脚踝浸在一些中药里,然后贴上一块膏药.

2. She sewed a patch on the skirt.
    她在裙子上缝一个补丁.

3. Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
    我们的狗的腿上秃了一块.

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